Glossary

In English: Written form

A dismissal is only valid on paper with an original signature from someone allowed to sign. Check the letter before you do anything else.

Legal basis

BGB §623. Checked against the statute text on 12 November 2026.

Open the simulator See Schriftform in action: work through a layoff case where it decides the outcome.

This page explains German employment law in general terms. It is not legal advice for your situation. If a layoff affects you, talk to an employment lawyer, your union or your Betriebsrat.